Animal welfare refers to the physical and psychological well-being of animals, encompassing their living conditions, treatment, and experiences. Ensuring animal welfare involves providing animals with a safe, healthy, and comfortable environment, free from unnecessary stress, pain, and suffering. This concept has been around for centuries, with early advocates like Jeremy Bentham and Lewis Gompertz arguing for the humane treatment of animals as early as the 18th and 19th centuries.
Despite significant progress, animal welfare and rights continue to face numerous challenges: Animal welfare refers to the physical and psychological
(access to fresh water and a healthy diet). Third, an independent agency for animal welfare, modeled
First, nations should amend their civil codes to reclassify sentient animals from “property” to “sentient beings.” New Zealand and France have taken initial steps. Second, the “reasonable necessity” defense in animal cruelty laws should be narrowed: factory farming no longer qualifies as necessary, while indigenous subsistence hunting does. Third, an independent agency for animal welfare, modeled on a Federal Reserve for ethics, should use cost-benefit analysis not to justify exploitation but to phase out non-essential uses. an independent agency for animal welfare
