: Introduction of scalar and vector potentials, gauge transformations (Lorentz and Coulomb), and radiation from electric dipoles. Pedagogical Features
Based on analysis of past AKTU and MDU papers, these questions appear 90% of the time: electromagnetic theory chopra agarwal pdf
: Fundamental laws such as Coulomb's law, Gauss's theorem, and Biot-Savart law. Boundary Conditions : Introduction of scalar and vector potentials, gauge