In Islamic terminology, Fitnah refers to trials, afflictions, or civil strife that test a believer's faith. Imam Bukhari compiled these narrations in (often listed as Book 92 in English numbering) to guide the Ummah on how to navigate periods of confusion and moral decay. Key Themes Covered
This emphasizes the importance of avoiding active participation in chaos. specific Hadith numbers kitab ul fitan sahih bukhari pdf urdu