Christopher Lee’s portrayal of Kharis is notable for its tragic physicality. Deprived of speech (unlike Karloff), Lee communicates entirely through body language and his piercing eyes. The film frames Kharis not merely as a villain but as a victim of a cruel ritual—buried alive for attempting to save his lover, Princess Ananka. In 1959, this aligned with a shifting cultural view of antiquity; the British Empire was dissolving, and the film reflects a post-colonial anxiety where the "plunderers" of the past are finally held accountable by the cultures they exploited. The archaeologists are not heroes saving history, but thieves facing the consequences of their intrusion.
Starring the iconic duo of Peter Cushing as John Banning and Christopher Lee as Kharis/The Mummy. the mummy 1959 archive.org