All scans were performed with or non‑intrusive settings to avoid affecting the target’s availability, adhering to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and the ethical hacking guidelines of the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP).

Here's a draft paper:

This helps keep your connection private and masks your IP address. Enable Ad Blockers:

| Task | Tool(s) | |------|----------| | WHOIS lookup | whois , ICANN WHOIS | | DNS enumeration | dig , nslookup , DNSDumpster , Sublist3r | | IP/geolocation | ipinfo.io , RIPEstat , MaxMind GeoIP | | Web server fingerprinting | Wappalyzer , BuiltWith , whatweb | | TLS analysis | SSL Labs test, testssl.sh | | Content crawling | HTTrack , Scrapy , wget (respecting robots.txt) | | Reputation checks | VirusTotal , Google Safe Browsing , Spamhaus , AbuseIPDB | | Traffic estimation | SimilarWeb , Alexa , Quantcast (if available) | | Vulnerability scanning | OpenVAS , Nessus , Nikto (non‑intrusive) | | Malware sandboxing | Hybrid Analysis , Cuckoo Sandbox (for downloaded media) |